Abstract Background Exercise during postnatal development plays a key role in determining adult bone mass and reducing the risk of fracture and osteoporosis later in life.However, the relationship between mechanically-induced osteogenesis and age is unclear.Elevated levels of estrogen during puberty may inhibit periosteal bone formation.Thus, magni

This paper aims to enhance the efficiency of biogas plants for the production of electrical and thermal energy by optimizing substrate selection and digester heating techniques.The study presents a comprehensive project of a biogas plant, including all necessary installations and a detailed methodology for equipment selection.Specific substrates us

In engineering surveys, conventional SH-wave seismic exploration methods exhibit limited resolution for detecting small-scale shallow anomalies, often failing to meet practical requirements.Seismic full waveform inversion (FWI), a high-resolution imaging technique, is based on waveform fitting and utilizes the complete waveform information of grace

Predictions made by climate researchers are highly worrisome and demand rapid action to avoid the threat of climate catastrophe.Global energy systems must be transformed as quickly as possible by minimising or avoiding net greenhouse gas emissions.There is broad agreement on this goal, demonstrated by international treaties such as the Sustainable

In wireless underwater sensor networks (WUSNs), network protocols for information routing are usually designed when a significant number of nodes are present in the network.Therefore, for sparse conditions, when a noticeable reduction in the number of nodes occurs, the performance of such protocols exhibits a degraded behavior pattern.To cope with